
Lámina N’ of the Codex Porfirio Díaz. Both this codex and the Codex Colombino were featured in La exposición histórico-americana de Madrid (the Historical-American Exposition) in 1892.
UMKC Metadata Librarian Stephanie Porrata recently launched a digital exhibit, “Antigüedades Mexicanas: Antiquities and Nation-Building.” The exhibit provides an in-depth look at two works—the Codex Colombino and the Codex Porfirio Díaz—and their importance to late-19th-century Mexican statecraft. Sean McCue and Buddy Pennington, who work in the Systems & Technology Department of UMKC Libraries, assisted Porrata with exhibit design and accessibility support.
“Antigüedades Mexicanas,” which serves as a complement to the current Nelson-Atkins exhibit “Painted Worlds: Color and Culture in Mesoamerican Art”, opens with important context about La exposición histórico-americana de Madrid (the Historical-American Exposition) that took place in Madrid in 1892 as a celebration of the Fourth Centennial of the Discovery of America. Mexico was among the 18 countries that submitted items to the exposition, and its rooms at the Biblioteca Nacional de España held “more than 18,000 pre-Hispanic, colonial, and nineteenth-century objects,” including the two codices that are the subject of Porrata’s digital exhibit.
Porrata demonstrates how the Codex Colombino and the Codex Porfirio Díaz were reproduced and packaged in such a way as to “[promote] Mexico internationally as a modern nation grounded in an ancient civilization,” often in ways that favored a European audience and “[privileged] scholarly interpretation over Indigenous voices.” The digital exhibit provides insights into President Porfirio Díaz’s use of Mexico’s past to shape the nation’s image on an international stage in the late 1800s. Central to the exhibit is Porrata’s comparison of the codices with the original items. “By examining these differences,” Porrata said, “visitors can see how changes in the reproductions reflect the government’s objectives.” Homenaje á Cristóbal Colón: Antigüedades mexicanas, the facsimile on which Porrata’s exhibit is based, is housed in UMKC’s LaBudde Special Collections.
This digital exhibit is currently in the process of being expanded, and its updates are scheduled for completion by August 31st. New additions will include “an expanded annotated bibliography of relevant sources discussing the historical context of Antigüedades Mexicanas: Laminas, the creation of these and similar facsimiles, and their role in Mexican nation-building.” Porrata also plans to add the other manuscripts found in Antigüedades Mexicanas: Laminas, including the Codex Baranda, Codex Dehesa, Lienzo de Tlaxcala and Relieves de Chiapas.
In addition to this digital exhibit, a graphic exhibit titled Unfolding Mixtec Codices is on display through May 2026 in the Miller Nichols Learning Center Foyer, outside of MNLC 151.
Visitors are invited to contact Porrata at sporrata@umkc.edu with any questions, suggestions, or feedback.




